Types of Buildings in Construction: Residential, Commercial & Industrial

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Here is a detailed analysis of three different types of buildings in construction. You’ll see how the usage of the building defines its structure.

Types of buildings in construction help designers form a mindset on how they will plan the building. Every type is planned differently. And the reason is that the purpose of building usage differs. When the purpose changes, its design also changes. For a client, understanding this difference helps them understand why a certain type of building looks similar but differs from other types. There are basically three major types of buildings. The MPE systems that people think are mostly the same do differ when they are installed in these three types. 

Overall, if a project requires the installation of MEP systems, they can always contact MEP Estimating Services. The mechanical systems can include HVAC systems. Electrical work includes setting up electrical wires and switches. And lastly, plumbing includes all the water pipe-related work, including the washrooms and turbines, etc. This article is a discussion on three different types of construction. Let’s discuss each type separately.

Residential Buildings:

If you are making a house to live in, it is your residence. These buildings are made in a way that when residents live in them, they feel comfortable. So we can say that comfort is the main aim when such buildings are constructed. 

There are several factors that contribute to comfort when you live in a house. If your house’s roof leaks, it cannot be tagged as comfortable. So, it is extremely necessary that when you get your house constructed, you get all the work done by professionals to avoid such issues. For MEP systems, you can hire Residential MEP Estimating Services. They do not execute anything; they just estimate the cost for you. But having a cost estimate and material takeoff does so much for the project. 

Key Features of Residential Buildings:

  • Designed for people to live in.

  • The focus is on safety and energy efficiency.

  • The MEP systems are smaller compared to other types of buildings because the requirements of a residence are not that much.  

Commercial Buildings:

"Commercial" refers to every building that is used for business purposes. It can be offices or hotels. There is a long list of buildings that are included in this type. The structures have to accommodate a large number of people. In a residential building, there is limited space depending on its size. But in commercial buildings, it is built on a large space, and it operates for long hours. 

The main focus here is the strength of the structure. With such a big building like a shopping mall, mishaps due to bad structure must not happen.  The entire team that worked on the project will be responsible otherwise. This is why a perfect foundation and structure are built, and then fire-resistant materials are used. The aim is safety, which can be achieved by making a strong structure.  

Key Features of Commercial Buildings:

  • It is larger as compared to residential buildings. 

  • Its foundation supports heavy foot traffic.

  • It requires a very big and customized HVAC system. 

  • This big building should be made energy-efficient because utility bills can skyrocket otherwise. 

For making a smart building in all aspects, including the HVAC system, you can consult Commercial MEP Estimating Services. They can help you with the planning of the project. The planning and the cost estimates together can be very helpful when you are working on larger projects. In fact, for commercial projects, getting cost estimation in the earliest parts of the project is necessary. 

Industrial Buildings:

Industrial buildings are made to support manufacturing and storage. These buildings allow very large-scale operations to be executed inside them. These buildings are made with reinforced concrete. They serve the strength and safety concerns. These buildings are too big, with wide spaces and high ceilings. This allows the machinery to operate inside without any issues.   

The loads that these types of buildings have to bear are too high. This means that their electrical and mechanical systems need to be on point. A very flawless system can allow such large-scale activities to happen without any disturbance. The plumbing system of these buildings is also different because some factories use water to cool down their machines, and some use it for cleaning purposes. So their water demand is also high. You can simply hire Industrial MEP Estimating Services for estimation purposes. And after that, good professionals can deal with the installation process. 

Key Features of Industrial Buildings:

  • They are built for production, storage, and other heavy operations.

  • The structures are extremely strong because their workload is high, so the building should be good enough to handle that. 

  • Safety codes are strictly followed here.

Conclusion:

It is better if you know the different types of buildings in construction. Now, when you see a building next time, you’ll quickly identify which type it is. One type of building mostly looks the same, too. Each type has a different aim regarding its structure because the uses are entirely different from each other. The moment the aim changes, the structural demand of the building also changes. Safety is a common issue that is a concern for all three types, and it should be. Every person who will ever be in that building, their safety relies on the strength of the structure.  

 

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